Comprehension
The following data sufficiency problems consist of a question and two statements, labeled (1) and (2), in which certain data are given. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question. Using the data given in the statements plus your knowledge of mathematics and everyday facts (such as the number of days in July or the meaning of counterclockwise), you must indicate whether:

(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Question: 1

What is the value of \( n \)?

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When solving for an unknown, check if an equation gives a specific value or if an inequality only gives a range of possibilities.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • \( n^4 = 256 \)
  • \( n^2>n^4 \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze statement (1).
From statement (1), we have the equation: \[ n^4 = 256. \] Taking the fourth root of both sides: \[ n = \pm 4. \] Thus, statement (1) gives us the value of \( n \), and is sufficient to answer the question.
Step 2: Analyze statement (2).
Statement (2) says \( n^2>n^4 \), but this provides no direct way to solve for \( n \). For example, \( n = 1 \) satisfies the inequality but does not solve for \( n \). Hence, statement (2) is not sufficient on its own.
Conclusion:
Statement (1) alone is sufficient to determine \( n \), so the correct answer is (A).
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Question: 2

An employee at a company was given the task of making a large number of copies. He spent the first 45 minutes making copies at a constant rate on copier A, but copier A broke down before the task was completed. He then spent the next 30 minutes finishing the task on copier B, which also produced copies at a constant rate. How many total minutes would the task have taken had copier A not broken down?

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When working with data sufficiency problems, sometimes combining two statements gives you the necessary information that neither statement provides on its own.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • Copier A produced twice as many copies in its first 5 minutes of operation as copier B produced in its first 15 minutes.
  • Copier B produces 10 copies per minute.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze statement (1).
Statement (1) tells us that copier A produced twice as many copies in its first 5 minutes as copier B produced in its first 15 minutes. While this gives a relation between the rates of the copiers, it does not give enough information to determine the total time it would take for the task if copier A had not broken down. Hence, statement (1) alone is insufficient.
Step 2: Analyze statement (2).
Statement (2) tells us that copier B produces 10 copies per minute. While this gives us the rate of copier B, we do not know how many copies were made by copier A, so statement (2) alone is insufficient.
Step 3: Combine both statements.
Together, we now know the rates of both copiers. From statement (1), we know copier A is twice as fast as copier B in the first 5 minutes, and from statement (2), we know copier B’s rate. Combining these facts allows us to calculate how long it would have taken copier A to complete the task alone.
Conclusion:
Thus, both statements together provide enough information to determine the total time, so the correct answer is (C).
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Question: 3

If \( ab \neq 0 \), is \( c \) an integer?

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Always check if combining statements leads to more specific conclusions; sometimes combining data doesn’t help.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • \( c = 5a - 2b \)
  • \( a = 2b \)
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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze statement (1).
From statement (1), we know that \( c = 5a - 2b \), but this alone does not provide enough information about the values of \( a \) and \( b \) to determine if \( c \) is an integer.
Step 2: Analyze statement (2).
From statement (2), we know \( a = 2b \), but this alone does not help determine if \( c = 5a - 2b \) will be an integer, as we do not know the specific values of \( a \) and \( b \).
Step 3: Combine both statements.
Even when combining the two statements, we still do not have sufficient information to conclude whether \( c = 5a - 2b \) is an integer because we have no information about the actual values of \( a \) and \( b \).
Conclusion:
Thus, the statements together are not sufficient to answer the question, so the correct answer is (E).
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Question: 4

\( x = 0.57y \). If \( y \) denotes the thousandth digit in the decimal representation of \( x \), what digit is \( y \)?

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Combining two statements in data sufficiency problems often provides the necessary bounds or constraints to solve the problem.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • If \( x \) were rounded to the nearest tenth, the result would be 0.6.
  • If \( x \) were rounded to the nearest hundredth, the result would be 0.58.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze statement (1).
Statement (1) tells us that if \( x \) were rounded to the nearest tenth, the result would be 0.6. This implies that \( x \) is closer to 0.6 than 0.5, so \( x \) is between 0.55 and 0.65. This gives us some bounds on \( x \), but does not provide enough information to determine \( y \).
Step 2: Analyze statement (2).
Statement (2) tells us that if \( x \) were rounded to the nearest hundredth, the result would be 0.58. This implies that \( x \) is between 0.575 and 0.585.
Step 3: Combine both statements.
When both statements are combined, we know that \( x \) is between 0.575 and 0.585, and we also know that \( x \) is closer to 0.6 than to 0.5. This narrows down the possible value of \( y \), allowing us to conclude that \( y = 8 \).
Conclusion:
Thus, both statements together are sufficient to determine the value of \( y \), so the correct answer is (C).
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Question: 5

Is integer \( y>0 \)?

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When solving data sufficiency problems, check if both statements together are necessary or if each statement provides enough information individually.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • \( -(2 + y)>0 \)
  • \( (2 + y)^2>0 \)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze statement (1).
Statement (1) tells us that: \[ -(2 + y)>0 \implies 2 + y<0 \implies y<-2. \] Thus, from statement (1), we can conclude that \( y \) is a negative integer, so it is not greater than 0. Hence, statement (1) alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Step 2: Analyze statement (2).
Statement (2) gives us: \[ (2 + y)^2>0. \] Since the square of any real number is always non-negative, this inequality holds true for all values of \( y \neq -2 \). Therefore, statement (2) does not give us a specific answer about whether \( y \) is positive or negative. However, it does imply that \( y \neq -2 \), but it does not rule out \( y \) being positive. Hence, statement (2) alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Conclusion:
Both statements are sufficient to determine whether \( y>0 \), so the correct answer is (D).
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