Question:
The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the
The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the
Updated On: May 2, 2025
- Adaptive radiation
- Natural selection
- Convergent evolution
- Divergent evolution
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The flippers of penguins and dolphins are an example of convergent evolution.
To understand why, let's explore the concept further:
- Convergent Evolution: This occurs when different species independently evolve similar traits or adaptations as a result of having to adapt to similar environments or ecological niches. Despite the different evolutionary origins, these species develop analogous structures that perform similar functions.
- Flippers in Penguins and Dolphins: Both penguins and dolphins have evolved flippers to efficiently move through aquatic environments. Penguins are birds, and dolphins are mammals, which indicates that these adaptations did not arise from a common ancestor with similar traits but rather through independent evolutionary paths in response to similar environmental pressures, exemplifying convergent evolution.
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Top Questions on evolution
- How does the process of Natural Selection affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Explain with the help of graphs.
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(b) Cite an example where more than one adaptive radiation has occurred in an isolated geographical area. Name the type of evolution your example depicts. - (a) "The process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starts from a point and literally radiates to other geographical areas." Explain it with an example.
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