Question:
The five kingdom system of classification was proposed by
The five kingdom system of classification was proposed by
Updated On: Jun 15, 2022
- R H Whittaker
- Linnaeus
- Bentham and Hooker
- G Simpson
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The five kingdom classification of Whittaker has the following characteristics.
As the viruses are on the border line of living and nonliving matter, they have been left out.
Monera - Kingdom of prokaryotes,
Protista -Kingdom of unicellular eukaryotes,
Fungi - Kingdom of multicellular decomposers,
Plantae - Kingdom of multicellular producers or Metaphyta and
Animalia -Kingdom of multicellular consumers or Metazoa.
As the viruses are on the border line of living and nonliving matter, they have been left out.
Monera - Kingdom of prokaryotes,
Protista -Kingdom of unicellular eukaryotes,
Fungi - Kingdom of multicellular decomposers,
Plantae - Kingdom of multicellular producers or Metaphyta and
Animalia -Kingdom of multicellular consumers or Metazoa.
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Concepts Used:
Biological Classification
The process of grouping living organisms into categories is called biological classification. The most modern 5-kingdom classification was put ahead by an eminent scientist R.H.Whittaker. The five-kingdom classification is based on the criteria like cell structure, mode of nutrition, body form, and reproduction. One of the most important characteristics of this system is that it follows the evolutionary sequence of living organisms. The organisms are classified into distinct taxa or levels like Kingdom, Phylum, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The 5 kingdoms are as follows:
