Question

The FIR gives information of

• A. Report to the Magistrate about the inquiry conducted by a police officer
• B. Report submitted to the court by the investigation officer in a criminal case
• C. The commission of a cognizable crime
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Remember the chronological order of criminal procedure: FIR (S. 154 CrPC) -> Investigation -> Final Report/Charge Sheet (S. 173 CrPC) -> Cognizance by Magistrate (S. 190 CrPC) -> Trial. The FIR is the starting point for cognizable offences.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the nature of the information contained in a First Information Report (FIR). An FIR is the document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence.

Step 2: Key Legal Provision:
Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with the information in cognizable cases, which is what is commonly known as an FIR.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
An FIR is the very first information that the police receive about a cognizable offence. A cognizable offence is one for which a police officer can arrest without a warrant. According to Section 154 CrPC, when information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence is given to an officer in charge of a police station, it must be reduced to writing. This written document is the FIR. Its purpose is to set the criminal law in motion.
- Option (A) is incorrect. A report to the Magistrate about an inquiry is a different procedural step.
- Option (B) describes a charge sheet or a final report, which is submitted under Section 173 CrPC after the investigation is complete. An FIR is what starts the investigation.
- Option (C) is correct. The FIR is fundamentally information about the commission of a cognizable crime.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The FIR gives information of the commission of a cognizable crime.