Question:

The excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water is four times that of another drop. Then their respective mass ratio is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $ 1:16 $
  • $ 8:1 $
  • $ 1:4 $
  • $ 1:64 $
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water $ P=\frac{2T}{R} $ Given: $ {{p}_{1}}=4{{p}_{2}} $ $ \frac{2T}{{{R}_{1}}}=4\times \frac{2T}{{{R}_{2}}} $ Or $ {{R}_{2}}=4{{R}_{1}} $ Now, $ \frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{4\pi R_{1}^{3}{{d}_{1}}}{4\pi R_{2}^{3}{{d}_{2}}} $ Or $ \frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{R_{1}^{3}}{R_{2}^{3}} $ Or $ \frac{{{m}_{1}}}{{{m}_{2}}}=\frac{1}{64} $
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Concepts Used:

Surface Tension

The amount of energy required to increase the liquid's surface area by one unit area is known as surface tension. In other words, it is a property of the liquid surface to resist force.

Surface tension is defined as,

The ratio of the surface force F to the length L along which the force acts.

Mathematically, the surface tension formula can be expressed as follows:

T=F/L

Where,

  • F is the force per unit length
  • L is the length in which force act
  • T is the surface tension of the liquid

Read More: Detergents and Surface Tension

Factors affecting surface tension:

  • Impurities: The surface tension decreases with the addition of impurities.
  • Surfactants: Adding surfactants in liquids lowers the tension of water making it interrupt aside or get susceptible.
  • Temperature: The surface tension of a liquid reduces as the temperature rises.

The Unit of Surface Tension:

The SI unit of Surface Tension is Newton per Meter or N/m.