Question:

The excess pressure inside a soap bubble is three times than excess pressure inside a second soap bubble, then the ratio of their surface area is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $ 9 : 1 $
  • $ 1 : 3 $
  • $ 1 : 9 $
  • $ 3 : 1 $
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Pressure, $ P=\frac{4S}{r} $ or $ P \propto\frac{1}{r} $ $ \therefore \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}}=\frac{3}{1} \ldots\left(i\right) $ or $ r_{2}=3r_{1} $ Also $ \frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}=\frac{4\pi r_{1}^{2}}{4\pi r_{2}^{2}}=\left(\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}\right)^{2} =\left(\frac{r_{1}}{3r_{1}}\right)^{2} \left(Using \left(i\right)\right) $ $ =\frac{1}{9} $
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Surface Tension

The amount of energy required to increase the liquid's surface area by one unit area is known as surface tension. In other words, it is a property of the liquid surface to resist force.

Surface tension is defined as,

The ratio of the surface force F to the length L along which the force acts.

Mathematically, the surface tension formula can be expressed as follows:

T=F/L

Where,

  • F is the force per unit length
  • L is the length in which force act
  • T is the surface tension of the liquid

Read More: Detergents and Surface Tension

Factors affecting surface tension:

  • Impurities: The surface tension decreases with the addition of impurities.
  • Surfactants: Adding surfactants in liquids lowers the tension of water making it interrupt aside or get susceptible.
  • Temperature: The surface tension of a liquid reduces as the temperature rises.

The Unit of Surface Tension:

The SI unit of Surface Tension is Newton per Meter or N/m.