The ETL for insect vectors in pest management is: (A) 0% (B) 0 to 0.5 % (C) 1.0 to 1.5 % (D) 2.0 to 2.5 % Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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ETL for vectors is typically 10x lower than for non-vector pests of the same crop.
ETL (Economic Threshold Level) for vectors:
Disease vectors: 1 1.5% (C)
Severe outbreak vectors: 2 2.5% (D)
Lower thresholds than non vector pests due to disease transmission risk
Zero tolerance not practical in field conditions