Question:

The equlibrium constant for the reaction $ 2N{{O}_{2}}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)+{{O}_{2}}(g) $ is $ 2\times {{10}^{-6}} $ at $ 185{}^\circ C $ . Then the equilibrium constant for the reaction, $ 4NO(g)+2{{O}_{2}}(g) \rightleftharpoons $ $ 2N{{O}_{2}}(g) $ at the same temperature would be

Updated On: Jul 29, 2022
  • $ 2.5\times {{10}^{-5}} $
  • $ 4\times {{10}^{-12}} $
  • $ 2.5\times {{11}^{11}} $
  • $ 2\times {{10}^{6}} $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ 2N{{O}_{2}}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)+{{O}_{2}}(g) $ $ K=\frac{{{[NO]}^{2}}[{{O}_{2}}]}{{{[N{{O}_{2}}]}^{2}}}=2\times {{10}^{-6}} $ $ 4N{{O}_{2}}(g)+2{{O}_{2}}(g)4N{{O}_{2}}(g) $ $ K=\frac{{{[N{{O}_{2}}]}^{4}}}{{{[NO]}^{4}}{{[{{O}_{2}}]}^{2}}} $ $ =\frac{1}{{{(K)}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{{{(2\times {{10}^{-6}})}^{2}}} $ Equilibrium constant $ K=0.25\times {{10}^{12}} $ $ =2.5\times {{10}^{11}} $
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Concepts Used:

Law of Chemical Equilibrium

Law of Chemical Equilibrium states that at a constant temperature, the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of the reactants each raised to a power equal to the corresponding stoichiometric coefficients as represented by the balanced chemical equation.

Let us consider a general reversible reaction;

A+B ↔ C+D

After some time, there is a reduction in reactants A and B and an accumulation of the products C and D. As a result, the rate of the forward reaction decreases and that of backward reaction increases. 

Eventually, the two reactions occur at the same rate and a state of equilibrium is attained. 

By applying the Law of Mass Action;

The rate of forward reaction;

Rf = Kf [A]a [B]b

The rate of backward reaction;

Rb = Kb [C]c [D]d

Where,

[A], [B], [C] and [D] are the concentrations of A, B, C and D at equilibrium respectively.

a, b, c, and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of A, B, C and D respectively.

Kf and Kb­ are the rate constants of forward and backward reactions.

However, at equilibrium,

Rate of forward reaction = Rate of backward reaction.

Kc is called the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of molar concentrations.

The above equation is known as the equation of Law of Chemical Equilibrium.