Question:

The equation of the normal to the parabola $x^2=8y$ at $x=4$ is

Updated On: Jul 14, 2022
  • $x + 2y = 0$
  • $x+y = 2$
  • $x - 2y = 0$
  • $x+y = 6$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$x^{2}=8y\,...\left(i\right)$ When, $x = 4,$ then $y = 2$ Now $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{x}{4}, \frac{dy}{dx}]_{x=4}=4$ Slope of normal $=-\frac{1}{\frac{dy}{dx}}=-1$ Euqation of normal at $x = 4$ is $y - 2 = - 1 \left(x - 4\right)$ $\Rightarrow y = -x + 4 + 2 = -x + 6$ $\Rightarrow x+y=6$
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Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives