Question:

The equation of a simple harmonic progressive wave travelling on a string is \( y = 8 \sin (0.02 x - 4 t) \) cm. The speed of the wave is ______.

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Wave speed is \( v = \frac{\omega}{k} \); compare wave equation to \( y = A \sin (kx - \omega t) \).
  • 10 cm/s
  • 20 cm/s
  • 100 cm/s
  • 200 cm/s
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Wave equation: \( y = 8 \sin (0.02 x - 4 t) \).
Standard form: \( y = A \sin (kx - \omega t) \).
\[ k = 0.02 \, \text{cm}^{-1}, \quad \omega = 4 \, \text{s}^{-1}. \] Wave speed: \( v = \frac{\omega}{k} = \frac{4}{0.02} = \frac{4 \cdot 100}{2} = 200 \, \text{cm/s}.
Answer: 200 cm/s.
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