Question:

The edible part of the sweet potato is a modified:

Updated On: Sep 1, 2023
  • stem
  • root
  • leaf
  • flower
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The adventitious roots of sweet potato modified for storage of food, these irregularly swollen rootlets are described as tuberous.
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Concepts Used:

Stem - Nodes and Internodes

Underground Modification

In some plants, stems are modified to form underground structures that store food. Some examples of the underground stem are as follows:

Rhizome: They are non-green, fleshy structures that resemble roots in appearance. The presence of nodes and internodes distinguishes them from roots. When a rhizome grows horizontally, it is called Straggling Rhizome. This type of rhizome is seen in turmeric, ginger, etc. If a rhizome grows in an oblique direction, it is called RootStock Rhizome. This is found in bananas and alocasia. 

Therefore it has nodes and internodes. Ginger is a stem and not a root because it has nodes and internodes. It is a rhizome, an underground modification of the stem.