Question:

The domain of $f\left(x\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x -1}} - \sqrt{1-x^{2}} $ is :

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $\bigg[ \frac{1}{2} , 1 \bigg]$
  • [- 1, $\infty$]
  • [ 1, $\infty$]
  • none of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given, $f\left(x\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x -1}} - \sqrt{1-x^{2}}$ $ = p\left(x\right)-q\left(x\right) $ where $p\left(x\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}$ and $ q\left(x\right) = \sqrt{1+x^{2}} $ Now, Domain of p(x) exist when $2x - 1 \ne 0$ $ \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}$ and $ 2x -1 >0$ $ \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{2} $ and $x > \frac{1}{2}$ $ \therefore x \in\left(\frac{1}{2} , \infty\right) $ and domain of q(x) exists when $\Rightarrow 1 -x^{2} \ge0 \Rightarrow x^{2 } \le1 \Rightarrow \left|x\right| \le1$ $ \therefore -1 \le x \le1 $ $ \therefore$ Common domain is $\bigg] \frac{1}{2} , 1 \bigg[$
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Concepts Used:

Functions

A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets, mapping from A to B will be a function only when every element in set A has one end only one image in set B.

Kinds of Functions

The different types of functions are - 

One to One Function: When elements of set A have a separate component of set B, we can determine that it is a one-to-one function. Besides, you can also call it injective.

Many to One Function: As the name suggests, here more than two elements in set A are mapped with one element in set B.

Moreover, if it happens that all the elements in set B have pre-images in set A, it is called an onto function or surjective function.

Also, if a function is both one-to-one and onto function, it is known as a bijective. This means, that all the elements of A are mapped with separate elements in B, and A holds a pre-image of elements of B.

Read More: Relations and Functions