Question:

The 'doctrine of unconstitutional conditions' states that

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When studying constitutional principles, focus on terms like "infringement" or "subservient" as they signal potential conflicts between rights and public benefits.
Updated On: Sep 3, 2025
  • public benefits cannot be made subservient to fundamental rights
  • fundamental rights can be withdrawn before dispensing government schemes
  • fundamental rights are not as important as welfare schemes
  • welfare schemes have to be implemented even at the cost of fundamental rights 

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions asserts that no matter the public benefit or government scheme, it cannot override the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. This doctrine ensures that the government cannot force individuals to give up their constitutional rights in exchange for welfare or benefits. Hence, the correct answer is (A). - Why option (A) fits: It directly aligns with the protection of fundamental rights against state interference, particularly in the context of public welfare schemes. - Eliminations: - (B) implies rights can be withdrawn, which contradicts the doctrine's assertion of non-infringement on rights. - (C) downplays fundamental rights, which is not in line with the doctrine's protection of those rights. - (D) suggests overriding fundamental rights for welfare, which contradicts the doctrine. Thus, the correct answer is (A). 

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