It causes sleeping sickness and is also known as African trypanosomiasis. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of tsetse flies that are found in sub-saharan Africa. Some of the common symptoms of sleeping sickness are sleep wake cycle disturbance, neurological disturbance and can cause death or coma. The diagnosis of the disease can be done by examining the blood samples under the microscope in order to detect the parasite.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Exophthalmic goiter | I | Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face & hypergylcemia |
B | Acromegaly | II | Hypo-secretion of thyroid hormone and stunted growth. |
C | Cushing’s syndrome | III | Hyper secretion of thyroid hormone & protruding eye balls. |
D | Cretinism | IV | Excessive secretion of growth hormone. |
List I | List II | ||
A | Cocaine | I | Effective sedative in surgery |
B | Heroin | II | Connabis sativa |
C | Morphine | III | Erythroxylum |
D | Marijuana | IV | Papaver somniferum |
Group I | Group II |
P) Treponema pallidum | 1) Sleeping sickness |
Q) Trypanosoma cruzi | 2) Whooping cough |
R) Trypanosoma gambiense | 3) Chagas disease |
S) Bordetella pertussis | 4) Syphilis |
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Read More: Human Health and Disease