The disease caused by Trypanosoma gambiense is
- Sleeping sickness
- Kala-azar
- Diptheria
- Dysentery
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
It causes sleeping sickness and is also known as African trypanosomiasis. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of tsetse flies that are found in sub-saharan Africa. Some of the common symptoms of sleeping sickness are sleep wake cycle disturbance, neurological disturbance and can cause death or coma. The diagnosis of the disease can be done by examining the blood samples under the microscope in order to detect the parasite.
Top Questions on Human health and disease
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Prevention is the frontline response to drug use. Effective interventions address the underlying conditions contributing to drug use, such as a lack of connection to family or community, instability, insecurity, trauma, mental health issues, etc. When addressed, these factors can effectively prevent the initiation of drug use and the progression to drug use disorders. Study the few key figures of drug use given below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What do you infer from the figures in Table No. 1 about the people with drug use disorders, 2022 (in million)? State any two of your observations.
(b) How are Hepatitis C and HIV related to drug use disorders by people, as shown in Table No. 2? State the correlation between the two.
(c)
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
OR - [(ii)] Give the scientific name of (q) shown in Table No. 1.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
- Explain unique features of acquired immunity.
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- Which of the following is caused by unsterilized needle?
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- In the life cycle of a {Plasmodium, once the sporozoite enters the blood of the host, it invades the hepatic portal system, resulting in occurrence of change in the host body, leading to malaria
A. Sporozoite enters the hepatocytes and divides by schizogony leading to formation of cryptomerozoites
B. Inside RBCs, the micro-metacryptozoites become rounded and modify into a young trophozoites.
C. As the trophozoite grows in size, a central vacuole is developed so that the nucleus is pushed to one side into the peripheral cytoplasm, leading to amoeboid stage.
D. In Amoeboid stage the small red eosinophils granules appear in the cytoplasm of the host corpulses as Schuffner's granules}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
- Match LIST-I with LIST-II
\begin{tabularx}{0.8\textwidth}{|l|X|l|X|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{LIST-I} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{LIST-II}
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Types Cancer} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Tissues involved}
\hline A. & Carcinoma & I. & Muscle
B. & Chondroma & II. & Cartilage
C. & Sarcoma & III. & Blood
D. & Myeloma & IV. & Epithelial Tissue
\hline \end{tabularx}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
Questions Asked in OJEE exam
- Fog is a solution of:
- OJEE - 2024
- Colloids
- Calculate the number density of free carriers in silver, assuming that each atom contributes one carrier. The density of silver is \( 10.5 \times 10^3 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) and the atomic weight is 107.8.
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- mechanical properties of solids
- A battery of 10 V and internal resistance 0.5 Ω is connected in parallel with a battery of 12 V and internal resistance 0.8 Ω. The terminals are connected by an external resistance of 20 Ω. The current flowing through the 20 Ω resistance is:
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- A coil has resistance 20 Ω and inductance 0.35 H. Compute its impedance to an alternating current of 25 cycles/s.
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- LCR Circuit
- According to Henry’s Law, in gases, an increase in pressure increases:
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- Solutions
Concepts Used:
Human Health and Disease
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Differences between Infectious Diseases and Non-Infectious Diseases:
Common Diseases in Humans:
Read More: Human Health and Disease