Question:

The direction of magnetic lines of force of a bar magnet is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • from south to north pole
  • from north to south pole
  • across the bar magnet
  • from south to north pole inside the magnet and from north to south pole outside the magnet
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The direction of magnetic lines of force of a bar magnet is from north to south pole outside the magnet and from south pole to north pole inside the magnet.
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Concepts Used:

Types of Magnets

A magnet is a material or artificial setup that can produce a magnetic field around it.

Magnets are of generally three types which are as follows:

  • Temporary magnets: Temporary magnets can be magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field. When the magnetic field is removed, these materials lose their magnetic property. Iron nails and paper-clips are examples of the temporary magnet.
  • Permanent magnets: Permanent magnets are those magnets that are commonly used. They are known as permanent magnets because they do not lose their magnetic property once they are magnetized. Types of permanent magnets:
    • Ceramic or ferrite
    • Alnico
    • Samarium Cobalt (SmCo)
    • Neodymium Iron Boron (NIB)
  • Electromagnets: Electromagnets consist of a coil of wire wrapped around the metal core made from iron. When this material is exposed to an electric current, the magnetic field is generated making the material behave like a magnet. The strength of the magnetic field can be controlled by controlling the electric current.