Question

The Dandi March of Gandhi-is an example of

• A. Non-Cooperation
• B. Direct Action
• C. Boycott
• D. Civil Disobedience

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1 — Recall the historical context:
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. It began on 12th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat, covering about 240 miles.

Step 2 — Purpose of the march:
The immediate aim was to break the British monopoly on salt. Gandhi and his followers defied the salt laws by making salt from seawater at Dandi, which was a symbolic act against unjust colonial regulations.

Step 3 — Nature of the movement:
The Dandi March was part of the larger Civil Disobedience Movement. Civil disobedience means the deliberate, non-violent violation of certain laws, demands, or commands of a government to protest against injustice.

Step 4 — Why it was Civil Disobedience:
- It involved openly breaking the British Salt Law.
- It was non-violent but directly challenged colonial authority.
- It inspired mass participation across India in boycotting British laws and institutions.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (D) : Civil Disobedience.