The correct statements among the following are:
i. Saline hydrides produce \( \text{H}_2 \) gas when reacted with water.
ii. Presently ~77% of the industrial dihydrogen is produced from coal.
iii. Commercially marketed \( \text{H}_2 \text{O}_2 \) contains 3% \( \text{H}_2 \text{O}_2 \).
Step 1: Statement (i) is true because saline hydrides like NaH react with water to produce hydrogen gas (\( \text{H}_2 \)).
Step 2: Statement (ii) is false because most industrial hydrogen is produced from natural gas, not coal.
Step 3: Statement (iii) is true because commercially available \( \text{H}_2 \text{O}_2 \) typically contains 3% hydrogen peroxide. Thus, the correct answer is (B) i, iii only.
For the reaction A(g) $\rightleftharpoons$ 2B(g), the backward reaction rate constant is higher than the forward reaction rate constant by a factor of 2500, at 1000 K.
[Given: R = 0.0831 atm $mol^{–1} K^{–1}$]
$K_p$ for the reaction at 1000 K is:
Consider the following gas phase dissociation, PCl$_5$(g) $\rightleftharpoons$ PCl$_3$(g) + Cl$_2$(g) with equilibrium constant K$_p$ at a particular temperature and at pressure P. The degree of dissociation ($\alpha$) for PCl$_5$(g) is
PCl$_5$(g) $\rightleftharpoons$ PCl$_3$(g) + Cl$_2$(g)