Question:

The correct order of variation of first ionisation enthalpies is:

Updated On: Apr 3, 2025
  •  Ne<Xe>Li>K<Cs 

  •  Xe<Li<K<Cs<Ne

  •  Cs>K>Li>Xe>Ne

  •  Li>K>Cs>Ne>Xe

  •  Ne>Xe>Li>K>Cs

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The Correct Option is

Solution and Explanation

Ionization enthalpy trends:

  • Neon (Ne): Highest (noble gas configuration)
  • Xenon (Xe): Lower than Ne but higher than metals (larger size)
  • Alkali metals: Decreases down group (Li > K > Cs)

 

Correct order: Ne > Xe > Li > K > Cs

Thus, the correct option is (E): \( \text{Ne} > \text{Xe} > \text{Li} > \text{K} > \text{Cs} \).

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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: