The Constitution of India recognises ............
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- Religious minorities and linguistic minorities
- Only linguistic minorities
- Only religious minorities
- Religious minorities, linguistic minorities and ethnic minorities
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Indian Constitution
- Give any two differences between Fundamental Rights and Human Rights.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Indian Constitution
- Explain the term ‘legal aid’. Why is it important for every legal system to provide for legal aid? Discuss the provisions in the Indian Constitution that have paved way for the various provisions of legal aid in India.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Legal Studies
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- “Independence of judiciary is vital for the respect of due process of law.” Elaborate.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
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- “Article 50 of the Constitution of India directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive.” Discuss the importance of separation of powers between the judiciary and the executive. State any two provisions enumerated in Article 50 that contribute to the independence of the judiciary in India.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Indian Constitution
- A group of citizens in a city regularly engages in public protests against government policies. During one protest, some individuals damage public property, disrupt traffic, and use offensive language. The protestors claim that they are exercising their right to freedom of speech and expression. Is the claim by the protestors justified? How do the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A of the Constitution of India apply in this situation?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Legal Studies
- Indian Constitution
Questions Asked in TS LAWCET exam
- Recently, Bichom has been declared as the 27th district of which State?
- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Current Affairs
- What is the least number which when divided by 12, 18, 36, 45 leaves remainder 8, 14, 32, 41 respectively?
- TS LAWCET - 2025
- General Aptitude
Criminology is the scientific and jurisprudential study of crime, criminal behaviour, and the penal response of the state. It operates at the intersection of law, sociology, psychology, and public policy. Its foundational principle is nullum crimen sine lege, nulla poena sine lege, stressing that there is no crime nor punishment without a pre-existing law. Traditional criminology was shaped by the Classical School, emphasizing free will and rationality. Influenced by Bentham’s utilitarianism, it viewed punishment as a deterrent mechanism, echoing audi alteram partem in demanding procedural fairness. In contrast, the Positivist School, focused on biological, psychological, and sociological causes of criminality, thereby shifting from retributive justice to rehabilitative models.
Modern criminology encompasses diverse domains like victimology, penology, white-collar crime, cybercrime, and transnational offences. The traditional ele ments of crime, mens rea and actus reus remain crucial. However, strict liability offences and corporate crimes often challenge this binary. With the advent of globalization, criminology now interfaces with international criminal law, human rights jurisprudence, and restorative justice. It aims to reintegrate the offender and provide restitution to victims. Furthermore, critical criminology interrogates how law disproportionately penalizes marginalized groups, reflecting concerns of penal populism, mass incarceration, and criminalization of poverty. This evolving discipline critiques not just criminal behaviour but the social construction of de viance itself.- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Criminal Law
Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 a mortgage is a transfer of an interest in specific immovable property for securing the payment of a debt. Section 58 of the Act enumerates six distinct types of mortgages, each characterized by unique rights and obligations of the mortgagor and mortgagee. These categories reflect the balance of right of alienation and right to hold the property, contingent upon the nature of the transfer. In a simple mortgage, the mortgagor binds himself personally to repay the debt and agrees, expressly or impliedly, that in the event of default, the mortgagee shall have the right to cause the mortgaged property to be sold. There is no transfer of possession.
A mortgage by conditional sale involves an ostensible sale with a condition that upon default of payment, the sale becomes absolute. Courts scrutinize such arrangements to prevent clogs on the equity of redemption. A usufructuary mortgage grants the mortgagee possession and the right to receive rents and profits in lieu of interest or principal, aligning with the maxim, nemo dat quod non habet. It is essential to note that an earlier mortgage takes precedence based on the legal maxim, qui prior est tempore potior est jure. An English mortgage entails personal liability of the mortgagor and an absolute transfer of the property to the mortgagee with a covenant to retransfer upon payment. Other forms include mortgage by deposit of title deeds or equitable mortgage, and anomalous mortgages, which do not fit into the above classifications. These variations reveal the nuanced jurisprudence of secured transactions, balancing contractual freedom with equitable oversight.- TS LAWCET - 2025
- Legal Principles
- Who received the Hindi Sahitya Bharati Award 2024?
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- Awards and Honours