Question:

The closure of lid of pitcher in pitcher plant, is due to

Updated On: Jul 26, 2024
  • A paratonic movement
  • An autonomous movement
  • A turgor movement
  • A tropic movement.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Plants have the capacity of changing their position, in response to external or internal stimuli which are known as plant movements. The movements which occur due to internal stimuli are called autonomic movements and those that occur due to external stimuli are called paratonic movements. Nepenthes (pitcher plant) is an insectivorous plant. In this the leaf lamina is modified to form a pitcher and leaf apex forms a coloured lid. When the insect enter the pitcher it is an external stimuli, so the closure of the lid is paratonic movement.
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Concepts Used:

Leaf

A primary function of the leaf is to provide nourishment for a plant. Leaves get this by extracting water from the earth and carbon dioxide from the air with the help of sunshine.

Parts of a leaf

Following are the parts of a leaf:

  • The top part of the leaf is the apex or tip that can be round, pointed, and smooth.
  • On most leaves, the lamina, or leaf blade, is the broadest part of the leaf.
  • A petiole is a leaf that links to the plant stem.
  • Stipules, which are little green addendums near the base of the petiole, can also be seen on leaves.
  • Most leaves have a midrib that branches out to initiate vascular tissue veins on the sides.
  • Margin refers to the leaf's outer border, which varies depending on the plant type.
  • At the bottom of the blade, the base is found; it can be flat, heart-shaped, and round.