The cloning site present in the \( \textit{rop}\) site of \(\textit{E. coli}\) cloning vector pBR322 is:
\(( \text{Pvu II} )\)
\(( \text{Pvu II} )\)
\(( \text{Pvu II} )\)
\(( \text{BamH I} )\)
The plasmid pBR322 is a widely used E. coli cloning vector. It contains several restriction enzyme recognition sites that can be used for inserting foreign DNA. The rop gene in pBR322 codes for proteins involved in the replication of the plasmid.
The restriction enzyme Pvu II has a unique recognition site within the rop gene of pBR322. Insertion of foreign DNA at this site would disrupt the rop gene function, potentially affecting the plasmid copy number. The other restriction enzymes listed (Pst I, EcoR I, BamH I) have cloning sites in different regions of the pBR322 plasmid, primarily within the antibiotic resistance genes (ampicillin resistance or tetracycline resistance) or outside the rop gene.
Therefore, the cloning site present in the rop site of E. coli cloning vector pBR322 is for Pvu II.
Answer the following questions:
(a) [(i)] Explain how some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans but do not kill the Bacillus.
[(ii)] How is the above mechanism exploited for the production of Bt cotton plant by biotechnologists?
(b) [(i)] Explain how the amplification of gene of interest is done using PCR.
[(ii)] State two applications of the desired amplified fragment of DNA.
The basic scheme of the essential steps involved in the process of recombinant DNA technology is summarised below in the form of a flow diagram. Study the given flow diagram and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What is the technical term used for Step 4 in the above process?
(b) Which of the given two combinations of restriction enzyme should be used in Step 1? Justify your answer.
(i) EcoR I to cut the plasmid and Hind III to cut the alien DNA.
(ii) EcoR I to cut both the plasmid and alien DNA.