The C.G.S. unit of heat energy is the calorie.
The joule is the SI unit of energy, including heat energy.
The kelvin is the unit of temperature.
The dioptre is the unit of optical power.
Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter $ D $ of a tube. The measured value of $ D $ is: