The Bt toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis in genetically modified Bt cotton primarily kills pests by creating pores in their midgut. This disruption of the gut lining leads to the death of the insect pest.
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :