To determine the best and latest technique for the isolation, purification, and separation of organic compounds, let's analyze each of the given options:
Crystallisation: This method involves dissolving a substance in a hot solvent and then cooling it slowly to form crystals. While it's effective for purification, it's not suitable for separating complex mixtures of organic compounds.
Distillation: This technique is used to separate components based on their boiling points. It works well for liquids but is less effective for complex organic mixtures, especially those with similar boiling points.
Sublimation: Involves converting a solid directly into a gas and then back into a solid. This method is limited to compounds that can sublimate and is not versatile for general organic compound separation.
Chromatography: This is a broad range of techniques where components of a mixture are separated based on their movement through a medium. Chromatography is highly effective for separating complex mixtures and is widely used for both qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic compounds.
Based on the above analysis, Chromatography is the most suitable and advanced technique for the isolation, purification, and separation of organic compounds. This conclusion is made due to its versatility, precision, and efficacy in handling complex mixtures. Chromatography is instrumental in modern chemical laboratories due to its ability to separate components with high resolution and sensitivity.
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Reaction Mechanism
SN1 Reaction Mechanism:
SN1 reaction mechanism takes place by following three steps –
Formation of carbocation
Attack of nucleophile
Deprotonation
SN2 Reaction Mechanism:
The SN2 reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic substitution reaction of the leaving group (which generally consists of halide groups or other electron-withdrawing groups) with a nucleophile in a given organic compound.
