Question

The Basohli style of art was completely transformed into the Guler-Kangra phase during which of the following period?

• A. First quarter of the Twentieth Century
• B. First quarter of Nineteenth Century
• C. First quarter of Eighteenth Century
• D. First quarter of Seventeenth Century

Hint:

Remember the general timeline for Pahari painting: Basohli style dominated the 17th and early 18th centuries. The transition to the Guler-Kangra style occurred in the early-to-mid 18th century, with the Kangra style reaching its peak in the late 18th century.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question concerns the evolution of Pahari miniature painting. The Basohli style was an early, vibrant, and bold style, which later evolved into the more delicate, lyrical, and naturalistic Guler-Kangra style.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The transformation from the intense Basohli style to the refined Guler style began in the early 18th century. Art historians place the emergence of this new, softer style in the state of Guler around the years 1720-1730. This period falls squarely within the first quarter of the eighteenth century (1701-1725). This new style, characterized by its grace and elegance, laid the foundation for the mature Kangra school that flourished later in the century.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The transition from the Basohli style to the Guler-Kangra phase began during the first quarter of the eighteenth century.