Question:

The basic filtration unit of the excretory system in human beings is:

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Nephrons are responsible for filtering blood, removing wastes, and regulating the body's salt, water, and pH balance.
Updated On: May 19, 2025
  • Nephron
  • Urethra
  • Neuron
  • Urinary bladder
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The nephron is the functional and structural unit of the kidney responsible for filtration. It filters blood and removes waste products to form urine.
- The nephron consists of several parts, including the glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, and renal tubules, which work together to filter blood and reabsorb essential substances. Thus, the correct answer is (A) Nephron.
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