The bacterium (Clostridium botulinum) that causes botulism is:
- a facultative anaerobe
- an obligate anaerobe
- a facultative aerobe
- an obligate aerobe
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Clostridium botulinum is an obligate anaerobic bacterium, meaning it can only grow and survive in the absence of oxygen. It produces a potent neurotoxin that can lead to the symptoms of botulism when ingested in contaminated food.
So, the correct option is (B): an obligate anaerobe
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Concepts Used:
Human Health and Disease
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Differences between Infectious Diseases and Non-Infectious Diseases:
Common Diseases in Humans:
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