The initial monthly income is Rs. 1.5 lakhs. The annual income is:
\[ 1.5 \times 12 = 18 \text{ lakhs} \]
The new monthly income is Rs. 2.1 lakhs. The annual income becomes:
\[ 2.1 \times 12 = 25.2 \text{ lakhs} \]
The percentage increase is given by:
\[ \frac{\text{New Income} - \text{Old Income}}{\text{Old Income}} \times 100 \]
Substituting the values:
\[ \frac{25.2 - 18}{18} \times 100 \]
\[ \frac{7.2}{18} \times 100 = 40\% \]
Thus, the percentage increase is 40% (Option A).
An electricity utility company charges ₹7 per kWh. If a 40-watt desk light is left on for 10 hours each night for 180 days, what would be the cost of energy consumption? If the desk light is on for 2 more hours each night for the 180 days, what would be the percentage-increase in the cost of energy consumption?