Step 1: Recall the formula for the area of a triangle given its vertices.
The area of a triangle with vertices \( (x_1, y_1) \), \( (x_2, y_2) \), and \( (x_3, y_3) \) is given by:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right|. \]
Step 2: Substitute the coordinates of the vertices into the formula.
The vertices are \( (a, b+c) \), \( (b, c+a) \), and \( (c, a+b) \). Substituting these into the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| a((c+a) - (a+b)) + b((a+b) - (b+c)) + c((b+c) - (c+a)) \right|. \]
Step 3: Simplify each term in the expression.
Expand the terms inside the absolute value:
\[ a((c+a) - (a+b)) = a(c + a - a - b) = a(c - b), \]
\[ b((a+b) - (b+c)) = b(a + b - b - c) = b(a - c), \]
\[ c((b+c) - (c+a)) = c(b + c - c - a) = c(b - a). \]
Substitute these back into the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| a(c - b) + b(a - c) + c(b - a) \right|. \]
Step 4: Combine like terms.
Expand the terms:
\[ a(c - b) = ac - ab, \quad b(a - c) = ab - bc, \quad c(b - a) = bc - ca. \]
Combine all terms:
\[ ac - ab + ab - bc + bc - ca = 0. \]
Step 5: Conclude the result.
The area simplifies to:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 0 \right| = 0. \]
Final Answer: The area of the triangle is \( \mathbf{0} \), which corresponds to option \( \mathbf{(4)} \).
In the adjoining figure, \( \triangle CAB \) is a right triangle, right angled at A and \( AD \perp BC \). Prove that \( \triangle ADB \sim \triangle CDA \). Further, if \( BC = 10 \text{ cm} \) and \( CD = 2 \text{ cm} \), find the length of } \( AD \).
If a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides in distinct points divides the two sides in the same ratio, then it is parallel to the third side. State and prove the converse of the above statement.
In the adjoining figure, \( AP = 1 \, \text{cm}, \ BP = 2 \, \text{cm}, \ AQ = 1.5 \, \text{cm}, \ AC = 4.5 \, \text{cm} \) Prove that \( \triangle APQ \sim \triangle ABC \).
Hence, find the length of \( PQ \), if \( BC = 3.6 \, \text{cm} \).