Question

The alleged corruption scan of UN's $64 billion in Iraq disclosed in Nov, 2005 is related to

• A. Iraq war crimes
• B. Iraqi WMD
• C. Saddam Hussein
• D. Food-for-oil programme.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand the question
The question is about a corruption scandal at the United Nations that involved $64 billion in Iraq, disclosed in November 2005. We are asked to identify which program this was connected to.

Step 2: Background of the UN scandal
The UN introduced the "Oil-for-Food Programme" in 1996 as a humanitarian measure. Under sanctions, Iraq was allowed to sell oil on the world market only if the proceeds were used to buy food, medicine, and other humanitarian goods. The goal was to help ordinary Iraqi citizens who were suffering under international sanctions while preventing the Saddam Hussein regime from using oil revenues for weapons or luxury goods.

Step 3: The corruption allegations
Investigations later revealed widespread corruption and abuse of the programme. It was alleged that Saddam Hussein’s regime manipulated the programme by offering oil contracts in exchange for kickbacks, bribes, and illegal payments. High-profile officials and companies around the world were implicated in the scandal, leading to a global outcry. The total amount involved was estimated at around $64 billion, making it one of the biggest corruption scandals associated with the UN.

Step 4: Match with the options
Clearly, the corruption scandal of November 2005 was connected to the UN’s Food-for-Oil Programme, which was meant for humanitarian purposes but was exploited for personal and political gain.

Final Answer: The correct option is (D) Food-for-oil programme.