Question:

The Air Quality Index is measured using the Criteria Pollutants. Which one of the following is not a Criteria Pollutant?

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Be careful to distinguish between direct air pollutants and greenhouse gases. The AQI measures pollutants that cause immediate health effects like asthma (Ozone, SO\(_2\), PM). Carbon Dioxide (CO\(_2\)) is the primary driver of global warming but is not an AQI component. However, Carbon {Monoxide} (CO) \textbf{is} a criteria pollutant.
Updated On: Sep 20, 2025
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • Lead
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Ozone
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
"Criteria air pollutants" is a term used (originally by the US Environmental Protection Agency, but the concept is applied globally) for a group of six common air pollutants that are widespread and known to be harmful to public health and the environment. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is primarily based on the concentrations of these pollutants.

Step 2: Identifying the Criteria Pollutants:
The six criteria air pollutants are:

Ground-level Ozone (O\(_3\))
Particulate Matter (PM\(_{2.5}\) and PM\(_{10}\))
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Sulfur Dioxide (SO\(_2\))
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO\(_2\))
Lead (Pb)

Step 3: Analyzing the Options:
- (A) Sulfur Dioxide (SO\(_2\)): This is a criteria pollutant.
- (B) Lead (Pb): This is a criteria pollutant.
- (C) Carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)): This is a major greenhouse gas responsible for climate change, but it is not classified as a criteria air pollutant because it is not directly toxic to humans at typical ambient concentrations.
- (D) Ozone (O\(_3\)): Ground-level ozone is a criteria pollutant.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO\(_2\)) is not on the list of criteria pollutants used for calculating the AQI. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.
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