Question:

The acceleration of a particle which moves along the positive \( x \)-axis varies with its position as shown in the figure. If the velocity of the particle is \( 0.8 \, \text{m/s} \) at \( x = 0 \), then its velocity at \( x = 1.4 \, \text{m} \) is:

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When working with position and acceleration graphs, calculate the area under the curve to determine the change in velocity.
Updated On: Mar 24, 2025
  • \( 1.6 \, \text{m/s} \)
  • \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s} \)
  • \( 1.4 \, \text{m/s} \)
  • \( 0.8 \, \text{m/s} \)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The velocity of the particle can be found using the work-energy theorem, which relates the change in velocity to the area under the acceleration versus position curve. 
Given that the velocity at \( x = 0 \) is \( 0.8 \, \text{m/s} \), and from the graph, the area under the curve between \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1.4 \) is the work done, 
which contributes to the change in velocity. 
From the graph, we can estimate the area, which leads to a velocity of \( 1.2 \, \text{m/s} \) at \( x = 1.4 \). 
Thus, the velocity at \( x = 1.4 \, \text{m} \) is: \[ \boxed{1.2 \, \text{m/s}} \]

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