Comprehension
Swami and Friends is written in such simple English it is hard to imagine that it is a work of such a literary genius like R. K. Narayan. The English used in the book is both plain and simple, without any troubling words for the kids. Also the use of simple and short sentences adds to the simplicity of the book.
It is mentioned in the description that the book is about a mischievous ten year old Indian boy, and some parents may be concerned about the influence this will have on their already mischievous children. But the book is as such, that it encompasses the mischief of the kids in a view of the kid which is harmless and pure in his perspective. Also amidst all the mischief and naughtiness, we actually find that Swami is a loving and a tender kid who’s actually very sensitive. It is also a known fact that mischievous kids are the most sensitive and loving people of all. And R.K. Narayan does a great job conveying that to all of us.
So in conclusion it can be said that this book is a good read for children of all ages, who may just enjoy a good read or who may want to improve their English skills.
Question: 1

Complete the sentences:
The book, ‘Swami and Friends’ is a good read for .............
The use of simple and short sentences adds .............
It is also a known fact that mischievous kids are .............
R.K. Narayan is a literary .............

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When asked to complete sentences from a passage, do not guess—always take the phrasing directly from the text. This ensures accuracy and shows that your answer is text-based rather than imaginative.
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Solution and Explanation

From the passage, we see that the author highlights the simplicity of the book’s language. It is written in plain English, making it suitable for children of all age groups, hence (i).
The passage directly states that short and simple sentences add to the simplicity of the book, so (ii).
It also notes that mischievous children are actually sensitive and loving, which explains (iii).
Finally, R.K. Narayan is described as a “literary genius,” which completes (iv). All answers are directly supported by lines from the text.
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Question: 2

Complete the following web:

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While completing webs, choose only those qualities mentioned in the text.
In matching columns, rely on precise word meanings.
For negative transformation, rewrite carefully so the sense remains unchanged.
In question tags, always check: if the sentence is positive, the tag must be negative, and vice versa.
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Solution and Explanation

The passage describes Swami as a mischievous boy but also emphasizes his sensitive, tender, and loving nature. These qualities balance his naughty behavior and show that he is actually pure and kind at heart.
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Question: 3

Match the words in column ‘A’ with their meanings in column ‘B’:

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While completing webs, choose only those qualities mentioned in the text.
In matching columns, rely on precise word meanings.
For negative transformation, rewrite carefully so the sense remains unchanged.
In question tags, always check: if the sentence is positive, the tag must be negative, and vice versa.
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Solution and Explanation

“Mischievous” means naughty or playful; “encompasses” means includes or circles around; “concerned” is equal to worried; “kids” are another word for children. These are direct vocabulary matches.
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Question: 4

Do as directed:
It is hard to imagine. (Make it negative without changing the meaning)
R.K. Narayan does a great job conveying that to all of us. (Choose the correct question tag)

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While completing webs, choose only those qualities mentioned in the text.
In matching columns, rely on precise word meanings.
For negative transformation, rewrite carefully so the sense remains unchanged.
In question tags, always check: if the sentence is positive, the tag must be negative, and vice versa.
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Solution and Explanation

For (i), instead of changing the sense, we convert “hard” into “not hard,” which keeps the meaning intact.
For (ii), the sentence is positive, so the question tag should be negative. Since the helping verb is “does” in the main sentence, the correct negative tag is “doesn’t he?”
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Question: 5

Personal response:
Do you like reading books? Why?

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While completing webs, choose only those qualities mentioned in the text.
In matching columns, rely on precise word meanings.
For negative transformation, rewrite carefully so the sense remains unchanged.
In question tags, always check: if the sentence is positive, the tag must be negative, and vice versa.
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Solution and Explanation

Yes, I like reading books. Books open the door to new ideas, knowledge, and imagination. They help me to learn about different people, cultures, and places. Reading also improves my vocabulary and makes my language skills stronger. Most importantly, books give me relaxation and inspire me with new thoughts.
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