Question:

Surface tension of liquid is $5\,N/m$. If a thin film of area $0.02 \,m^2$ is made in a ring then the surface energy will be :

Updated On: Apr 5, 2024
  • $5 \times 10^{-3}\, J$
  • $2.5 \times 10^{-3}\, J$
  • $1 \times 10^{-1}\, J$
  • $5 \times 10^{-1}\, J$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Surface energy $=T . A$ $=5 \times 0.02=0.1$ $=1 \times 10^{-1} \,J$
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Concepts Used:

Surface Tension

The amount of energy required to increase the liquid's surface area by one unit area is known as surface tension. In other words, it is a property of the liquid surface to resist force.

Surface tension is defined as,

The ratio of the surface force F to the length L along which the force acts.

Mathematically, the surface tension formula can be expressed as follows:

T=F/L

Where,

  • F is the force per unit length
  • L is the length in which force act
  • T is the surface tension of the liquid

Read More: Detergents and Surface Tension

Factors affecting surface tension:

  • Impurities: The surface tension decreases with the addition of impurities.
  • Surfactants: Adding surfactants in liquids lowers the tension of water making it interrupt aside or get susceptible.
  • Temperature: The surface tension of a liquid reduces as the temperature rises.

The Unit of Surface Tension:

The SI unit of Surface Tension is Newton per Meter or N/m.