Question

Suggest the measures to solve the problems of slums in India.

Hint:

Focus on sustainable urban planning and community development efforts to effectively solve the issues faced by slum dwellers in India.

Answer 1

Slums in India are often characterized by overcrowded living conditions, inadequate sanitation, and poor infrastructure. To solve the problems of slums, the following measures can be implemented:
1. Improved Housing: Government initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) should be expanded to provide affordable housing for the poor. Building more affordable and durable homes will help in reducing slum populations.
2. Better Infrastructure: The government should focus on improving the infrastructure in slums, including providing better roads, sewage systems, clean water, electricity, and healthcare facilities.
3. Community Involvement: Encouraging the active participation of local communities in improving their living conditions can help in ensuring the long-term sustainability of efforts. Community-driven solutions can be effective in tackling local issues.
4. Slum Rehabilitation Projects: In areas where slums cannot be removed, slum rehabilitation projects should be developed. These projects should include proper sanitation, water, and waste management systems.
5. Economic Empowerment Programs: Providing education, skill training, and employment opportunities for the residents of slums will help break the cycle of poverty. It will enable them to support themselves and improve their living standards.