Sugar and Salt solutions are:
Show Hint
- Heterogeneous mixtures
- True solutions
- Colloidal solutions
- Suspensions
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Sugar and salt solutions are categorized as true solutions.
In chemistry, a true solution is a homogeneous mixture where the solute (like sugar or salt) is completely dissolved in the solvent (typically water) at the molecular level. This results in a clear, uniform mixture where the solute particles are not visible to the naked eye and do not settle upon standing. The key characteristics of true solutions include:
- Homogeneity: The composition is uniform throughout the solution.
- Particle Size: The particles of the solute are very small, less than 1 nanometer in diameter, which allows them to completely dissolve in the solvent.
- Visibility: The particles are not visible under a microscope.
- Stability: The solution is stable, and the solute does not settle out over time.
- Filterability: True solutions pass through ordinary filter paper without leaving a residue.
These characteristics distinguish true solutions from heterogeneous mixtures, colloidal solutions, and suspensions, where the phases are either visibly distinct, or the particles differ in size and behavior.
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