Comprehension

Study the table given below to answer these questions.
NHPC has undertaken massive afforestation, which is an effective tool in arresting sail erosion and enrichment of environment. The details are as under

SI.
No.

Name of
the project

Forest Area
Involved
(in ha)

Area
afforested
(in ha)

No. of trees
affected

No. of trees 
planed

1.Chanera-I
(HP)
982.50200040,00039,81,186
2.Dulhasti
(J&K)
1.1187007,85,673
3.Rangit
(Sikkim)
34.60385,0003,32,000
4.Tanakpur
(Uttaranchal)
293.3535017,3686,66,165
5.Uri (J&K)54.7162.704,0003,21,000
6.Dhauliganga-I
(Uttaranchal)
138.60140.731,5172,87,887
7.Chamera-II
(H.P)
78.78172.581,3802,30,000
   Total69,96566,03,911

Question: 1

The maximum number of trees has been affected by the project

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • Chamera-ll (HP)
  • Tanakpur
  • Uri (J andK)
  • Chamera-I (HP)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (D): Chamera-I (HP)
From the table we can see that:
The maximum number of trees affected are 40,000 and is caused by Chamera-I (HP).

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Question: 2

Out of the given projects, the minimum forest area involved has been in respect of

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • Dulhasti (J and K)
  • Uri (J and K)
  • Rangit (Sikkim)
  • Chamera-ll (HP)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (A): Dulhasti (J and K)
Dulhasti (J&K) has the smallest forest area, which is equal to 1.1 hectares.

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Question: 3

Assuring that the trees have been planted on more or less even distribution, the density of the trees planted has been maximum in the case of

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • Chamera-1 (HP)
  • Dulhasti (J and K)
  • Rangit (Sikkim)
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (B): Dulhasti (J and K)
Explanation:To find the case with the maximum density of trees planted, we need to calculate the density of trees for each project by dividing the number of trees planted by the area afforested (in hectares). The project with the highest density will be the answer.
Let's calculate the density for each project:
1. Chamera-I (HP):
  \( \text{Density} = \frac{39,81,186}{2000} = 1990.59 \text{ trees per hectare} \)
2. Dulhasti (J&K):  
  \( \text{Density} = \frac{7,85,673}{18} = 43,648.5 \text{ trees per hectare} \)
3. Rangit (Sikkim):  
  \( \text{Density} = \frac{3,32,000}{38} = 8,736.84 \text{ trees per hectare} \)
Clearly, the Dulhasti (J&K) project has the highest density of trees planted.

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Question: 4

Out of the given projects, maximum forest area involved is in the State of

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • Himachal Pradesh
  • Jammu and Kashmir
  • Sikkim
  • Uttranchal
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (A): Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: To determine the state with the maximum forest area involved, we can refer to the forest area data provided in the table.
Himachal Pradesh:
 - Chanera-I: 982.50 ha
 - Chamera-II: 78.78 ha
 - Total for Himachal Pradesh = \(982.50 + 78.78 = 1,061.28\) ha
Jammu & Kashmir:
 - Dulhasti: 1.1 ha
 - Uri: 54.71 ha
 - Total for Jammu & Kashmir = \(1.1 + 54.71 = 55.81\) ha
Sikkim:
 - Rangit: 34.60 ha
Uttaranchal:
 - Tanakpur: 293.35 ha
 - Dhauliganga-I: 138.60 ha
 - Total for Uttaranchal = \(293.35 + 138.60 = 431.95\) ha
The maximum forest area involved is in Himachal Pradesh with 1,061.28 hectares.

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