Question

Look at the picture and identify the Logo.

• A. EU
• B. SAARC
• C. ASEAN
• D. UN
• A. U. Thant
• B. Trygve Lie
• C. Dag Hammarskjold
• D. Kurt Waldheim
• A. 20th October
• B. 22nd October
• C. 24th October
• D. 26th October
• A. League of Nations
• B. Concert of Europe
• C. Council of Europe
• D. Hague Conference
• A. United Nations Development Planning
• B. United Nations Development Programme
• C. United Nations Design Programme
• D. United News Development Programme

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The logo in the picture is the logo of the United Nations (UN).
Founding: The UN was officially established on October 24, 1945, in San Francisco, California, after World War II. The UN charter was signed on 26 June 1945. 
Purpose: The primary goal of the UN is to maintain international peace and security. It also aims to promote human rights, social progress, and better living standards around the world. 
Membership: As of today, the UN has 193 member states, representing almost every recognized independent nation in the world. 
Headquarters: The UN headquarters is located in New York City, on international territory. 
Official Languages: The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.

Answer 2

The second Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN) was Dag Hammarskjöld from Sweden. He served from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961.

Key Facts:

• Predecessor: Trygve Lie (1st Secretary-General, 1946–1952).
• Tenure: Known for his diplomatic leadership during the Cold War, including establishing UN peacekeeping forces and mediating the Suez Crisis (1956).
• Legacy: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously (1961) for his efforts to resolve international conflicts.

Answer 3

United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24.

Key Details:

• Purpose: Commemorates the anniversary of the UN Charter's entry into force in 1945, marking the official establishment of the United Nations.
• Significance: Celebrates global cooperation, peace, and the organization's achievements in human rights, development, and conflict resolution.
• Observance: Marked by events worldwide, including flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural performances, and educational programs.
• The day also kicks off UN Week (October 20–26), featuring discussions on global challenges.

Answer 4

The United Nations (UN) was founded as the successor to the League of Nations.

Key Context:

League of Nations (1920–1946):

• Established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation.
• Failed to prevent World War II due to structural weaknesses (e.g., lack of enforcement power, major powers like the U.S. not joining).

UN's Creation (1945):

• Founded after World War II to address the League’s shortcomings.
• Adopted the UN Charter on June 26, 1945, and came into force on October 24, 1945.
• Designed with stronger mechanisms (e.g., Security Council, binding resolutions) to maintain international peace.
• The UN explicitly aimed to "save succeeding generations from the scourge of war," building on—but improving—the League’s vision.

Answer 5

The full form of UNDP is the United Nations Development Programme.

Key Details:

• Established: 1965 (merging earlier UN aid initiatives).
• Mission: To eradicate poverty, reduce inequalities, and promote sustainable development globally.
• Focus Areas: Climate action, democratic governance, crisis resilience, and equitable growth.
• Flagship Reports: Publishes the annual Human Development Index (HDI).
• UNDP operates in over 170 countries, aligning with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).