Question

Study of weather and atmospheric conditions is called

• A. Astronomy
• B. Meteorology
• C. Climatology
• D. Oceanology

Hint:

Distinguish between related fields: Meteorology focuses on short-term weather phenomena, while Climatology deals with long-term climate patterns.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the core subject of the question.
The question asks for the specific scientific field dedicated to the "Study of weather and atmospheric conditions".

Step 2: Evaluate each option based on its definition in science.
(1) Astronomy: This is the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere, such as stars, planets, galaxies, and the universe. This does not match the study of weather.
(2) Meteorology: This is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather. This perfectly matches the description in the question.
(3) Climatology: This is the scientific study of climate, which includes the statistical study of weather over long periods and its typical patterns. While related to weather, it focuses on long-term trends and averages, not the immediate "weather and atmospheric conditions" directly.
(4) Oceanology: This is the study of oceans and marine life, which is a branch of Earth science. This is unrelated to weather.

Step 3: Conclude the correct term.
Based on the definitions, "Meteorology" is the accurate term for the study of weather and atmospheric conditions.