Step 1: Understanding stretcher strains
Stretcher strains, also called Luders bands, are visible surface deformations in low carbon steel sheets that occur during plastic deformation.
Step 2: Link with yield point phenomenon
These strains are directly associated with the sudden yielding that occurs in materials exhibiting a yield point phenomenon. As the material deforms beyond the upper yield point, dislocations are released in bands, causing localized stretching—stretcher strains.
Conclusion:
Stretcher strains are a manifestation of the yield point phenomenon in low carbon steels.