Question

Statements:
I. The quantum of edible oil imported this year is increased by the government.
II. The production of oil seeds has declined sharply this year.

• A. Both statements are effects of some common cause
• B. Statement II is the cause, and statement I is its effect
• C. Statement I is the cause, and statement II is its effect
• D. Both statements are effects of independent causes

Hint:

Trace logical dependency: shortage often leads to increased imports.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Cause-effect reasoning. Explanation: If oilseed production declines, domestic supply reduces. To compensate, the government increases imports. Thus: \[ Decline\ in\ production \rightarrow Increase\ in\ imports \]