Question:

Statements:
A. If there is shortage in the production of onions, the price of onions will go up.
B. Price of onions has gone up.
Conclusions:
I. There is shortage in the production of onions.
II. Onions were exported.

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In logical reasoning, pay attention to how conclusions directly follow from given premises or statements. Don`t assume external factors unless explicitly mentioned.
Updated On: Mar 10, 2025
  • only II follows.
  • only I follows.
  • neither I nor II follows.
  • both I and II follow.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze the statements.
Statement A says that if there is a shortage in the production of onions, the price of onions will go up.
Statement B confirms that the price of onions has gone up.

Step 2: Evaluate the conclusions.
Conclusion I states that there is a shortage in the production of onions, which logically follows from the fact that the price of onions has gone up, as per Statement A. Thus, Conclusion I follows.
Conclusion II about onions being exported does not logically follow from the statements given. It introduces a new idea not supported by the statements. Therefore, Conclusion II does not follow. Final Answer: The correct answer is (a) if only I follows.
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