A deflocculated suspension is one in which the particles remain as individual entities rather than forming loose aggregates or flocs. As a result, the particles settle slowly due to their small size and high surface area, causing sedimentation to occur slowly.
Characteristics of deflocculated suspensions include:
- Sedimentation occurs slowly because individual particles settle independently, often forming a compact, hard cake that is difficult to redisperse.
- They tend to have poor physical stability as sedimented particles pack tightly, leading to difficult redispersion.
- Appearance may be clear initially but becomes problematic upon settling.
In contrast, flocculated suspensions form loose aggregates (flocs) that settle rapidly but are easier to redisperse, preventing hard caking.