Question:

Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, which is situated in Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to which deity?

Updated On: May 31, 2025
  • Lord Shiva
  • Lord Vishnu
  • Goddess Durga
  • Goddess Lakshmi
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the most illustrious temples in India and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This temple is renowned for its grandeur and religious significance in South India. The deity worshipped here, Lord Ranganatha, is an aspect of Lord Vishnu, depicted in a reclining posture on the serpent Adisesha. This temple is an important pilgrimage destination for Vaishnavites worldwide and is part of the Srirangam temple cluster, known for being the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world.
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Approach Solution -2

The Sri Ranganathswamy Temple in Tamil Nadu is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Additional Context:

  • Located in Srirangam, Tiruchirapalli district, it is one of the most important Vishnu temples in India.
  • Key features:
    • Largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world (156 acres)
    • One of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred Vishnu temples)
    • Built in Dravidian architecture style with 7 concentric walls
  • Deity specifics:
    • Main deity: Ranganatha (reclining form of Vishnu on Adishesha)
    • Also houses shrines for Lakshmi (as Ranganayaki) and other Vaishnavite deities
  • Other options analysis:
    • Lord Shiva: Incorrect (though Tamil Nadu has many famous Shiva temples)
    • Goddess Durga/Lakshmi: While present, they are not the primary deities
  • Historical significance:
    • Mentioned in Tamil literature dating back to 1st century CE
    • Survived multiple invasions due to its unique protective architecture

Correct Answer: (2) Lord Vishnu.

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