Question:

Specific rotation of sugar solution is $0.5 \, deg \, m^{2} \, kg^{-1}. \,200 kgm^{-3}$ of impure sugar solution is taken in a sample polarimeter tube of length $20\, cm$ and optical rotation is found to be $19^\circ$. The percentage of purity of sugar is :

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • 0.2
  • 80%
  • 0.95
  • 0.89
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The strength of solution is given by $ c = \frac {\theta }{l \times s} $ where the symbols have their usual meanings. Here , $\theta=19^{\circ}, l=20\, cm =0.20\,m $ $S=0.5$ deg $m ^{2} / kg $ $\therefore=\frac{19}{0.20 \times 0.5}=190 kg - m ^{-3}$ The sugar sample dissolved in $a \,m ^{3}$ of water is $200\, kg$ in which $190\, kg$ is pure sugar. Therefore, purity is $\frac{190}{200} \times 100=95 \%$
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Young’s Double Slit Experiment

  • Considering two waves interfering at point P, having different distances. Consider a monochromatic light source ‘S’ kept at a relevant distance from two slits namely S1 and S2. S is at equal distance from S1 and S2. SO, we can assume that S1 and S2 are two coherent sources derived from S.
  • The light passes through these slits and falls on the screen that is kept at the distance D from both the slits S1 and S2. It is considered that d is the separation between both the slits. The S1 is opened, S2 is closed and the screen opposite to the S1 is closed, but the screen opposite to S2 is illuminating.
  • Thus, an interference pattern takes place when both the slits S1 and S2 are open. When the slit separation ‘d ‘and the screen distance D are kept unchanged, to reach point P the light waves from slits S1 and S2 must travel at different distances. It implies that there is a path difference in the Young double-slit experiment between the two slits S1 and S2.

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