Question

Discuss the following radiological procedures briefly: 
Sonosalpingography. 

Hint:

Sonosalpingography is less invasive and has fewer complications than other procedures like hysterosalpingography (HSG) for assessing tubal patency.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding Sonosalpingography.
Sonosalpingography (SSG) is a radiological procedure used to assess the fallopian tubes in women. It combines ultrasound imaging with saline or contrast medium to evaluate the patency (openness) of the fallopian tubes. The procedure is commonly performed in cases of infertility, where tubal blockage is suspected. SSG is a non-invasive and relatively simple procedure that helps identify conditions like tubal occlusion, adhesions, or structural abnormalities of the tubes.

Step 2: Procedure.
In sonosalpingography, a sterile saline solution is introduced into the uterine cavity through a catheter. Ultrasound is then used to monitor the movement of the saline and assess whether it passes freely through the fallopian tubes. If the tubes are open, the saline will flow freely; if there is a blockage, the saline will not pass through, which is visible on the ultrasound images.