Some charge is being given to a conductor. Then its potential :-
- maximum at surface
- maximum at centre
- remain same throughout the conductor
- maximum somewhere between surface and centre
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Electrostatic potential
- What is the energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance \( C = 10 \, \mu\text{F} \) when a potential difference of \( V = 20 \, \text{V} \) is applied across it?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- Electrostatic potential
You are given a dipole of charge \( +q \) and \( -q \) separated by a distance \( 2l \). A sphere 'A' of radius \( R \) passes through the centre of the dipole as shown below and another sphere 'B' of radius \( 2R \) passes through the charge \( +q \). Then the electric flux through the sphere A is
- KCET - 2025
- Physics
- Electrostatic potential
- The electric field at a point in space is \( 2 \times 10^3 \, \text{N/C} \) and the potential at the same point is 100 V. What is the potential energy of a charge of 5 μC placed at that point?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- Electrostatic potential
- Three-point charges \( Q \), \( q \), and \( -q \) are kept at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side \( L \). What is the total electrostatic potential energy of the system?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- Electrostatic potential
Two charges, \( q_1 = +3 \, \mu C \) and \( q_2 = -4 \, \mu C \), are placed 20 cm apart. Calculate the force between the charges.
- MHT CET - 2025
- Physics
- Electrostatic potential
Questions Asked in NEET exam
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Current electricity
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Pendulums
- Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every T min. A girl is driving scooty with a speed of 60 km/h in the direction X to Y. She notices that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction. Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Relative Velocity
- The intensity of transmitted light when a polaroid sheet, placed between two crossed polaroids at \(22.5^\circ\) from the polarization axis of one of the polaroids (\(I_0\) is the intensity of polarised light after passing through the first polaroid):
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Polarization
A full wave rectifier circuit with diodes (\(D_1\)) and (\(D_2\)) is shown in the figure. If input supply voltage \(V_{in} = 220 \sin(100 \pi t)\) volt, then at \(t = 15\) msec:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Semiconductor Diode
Concepts Used:
Electrostatic Potential
The electrostatic potential is also known as the electric field potential, electric potential, or potential drop is defined as “The amount of work that is done in order to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point inside the field without producing an acceleration.”
SI Unit of Electrostatic Potential:
SI unit of electrostatic potential - volt
Other units - statvolt
Symbol of electrostatic potential - V or φ
Dimensional formula - ML2T3I-1
Electric Potential Formula:
The electric potential energy of the system is given by the following formula:
U = 1/(4πεº) × [q1q2/d]
Where q1 and q2 are the two charges that are separated by the distance d.