Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the fundamental definition of society in sociology.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
One of the most classic and foundational definitions of society in sociology is that it is not just a collection of individuals but a complex web or network of social relationships.
- This definition was famously articulated by sociologist Robert MacIver, who stated, "Society is a web of social relationships."
- These relationships are patterned, structured, and continuous, and they create the fabric of social life.
- 'Human relationship' (A) is too broad (it can include non-social interactions). 'Inter-connection' (D) is too general. 'Social relationship' (B) is the precise sociological term that captures the essence of society as an entity built on meaningful, reciprocal interactions between people.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Society symbolises the network of social relationships.