Question

What is NOT an important approach for studying the social-cultural changes of a society?

• A. Evolutionary Approach
• B. Dialectical and Historical Approach
• C. Structural Approach
• D. Mixed-longitudinal Approach
• A. Vertical mobility
• B. Horizontal mobility
• C. Occupational mobility
• D. Traditional mobility
• A. Demographic mobility
• B. Social mobility
• C. Population migration
• D. Socialization
• A. Social Relationships
• B. Social Institutions
• C. Social Interaction
• D. Globalization
• A. Geographic isolation
• B. Industrialization
• C. Modernization
• D. Globalization

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The passage outlines several approaches used for studying social-cultural changes: evolutionary, structural, dialectical, and historical. These are the main approaches recognized in social sciences for understanding societal transformations.
- Evolutionary Approach: This approach is concerned with the gradual change and development in societies over time. It is widely recognized as a major approach for studying cultural changes.
- Dialectical and Historical Approach: This approach emphasizes the interaction of opposites within a society, and how these contradictions lead to cultural transformations. It is essential for understanding historical processes in social change.
- Structural Approach: This approach focuses on understanding the structure of society and how different elements of society interact to bring about cultural change.
- Mixed-longitudinal Approach: This approach does not seem to be a well-established or commonly used methodology for studying socio-cultural changes. It is not mentioned in the passage, and is not typically considered a primary approach for analyzing social-cultural dynamics.
Step 1: Identifying the core approaches mentioned in the passage. The passage mentions evolutionary, structural, and dialectical approaches, as well as historical approaches. The mixed-longitudinal approach is not referenced in the context of studying social-cultural changes.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (4) Mixed-longitudinal Approach.}} \]

Answer 2

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question focuses on social change where traditional occupations are replaced by modern occupations, irrespective of caste barriers, helping caste societies develop into new social strata.
Step 2: Identifying key terms.
The key term here is "changes in traditional occupations by adopting modern occupations," which directly corresponds to "Occupational mobility."
Occupational mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one occupation to another. In this context, it involves the shift from traditional occupations to modern ones, breaking caste barriers.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is Occupational mobility.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (3) Occupational mobility.}} \]

Answer 3

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question describes the movement of people from one social status to another, which is the essence of social mobility. Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move within a social hierarchy.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- Demographic mobility: This term refers to changes in the population due to births, deaths, or migration, not directly related to social status changes.
- Social mobility: This directly refers to the movement between different social strata or positions within a society.
- Population migration: This refers to the physical movement of people from one place to another, not specifically tied to social status changes.
- Socialization: This is the process of learning norms, values, and behaviors of a society, not directly related to status changes.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Social mobility is the correct term as it refers to the movement of individuals or groups within the social structure.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (2) Social mobility.}} \]

Answer 4

Step 1: Understanding social change.
Social change refers to shifts in the way societies function, specifically in terms of social relationships, social institutions, and social interactions. These elements shape the fabric of society and evolve over time due to internal and external factors.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- Social Relationships: Refers to the connections between individuals in a society, which change due to various social dynamics.
- Social Institutions: These are established structures like family, education, religion, and government that evolve as societies progress.
- Social Interaction: Refers to how individuals communicate and interact, which also changes over time.
- Globalization: While globalization is a broad process influencing societies, it does not directly refer to internal changes within a society’s structure; it’s more of an external factor impacting various societies.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Globalization, unlike the other options, does not refer to an internal shift within a society's structure. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (4) Globalization.}} \]

Answer 5

Step 1: Understanding social mobility.
Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social ladder. Factors that facilitate social mobility include opportunities for education, employment, and exposure to modern societal systems.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- Geographic isolation: Geographic isolation, where communities are cut off from others, limits exposure to opportunities, thus hindering social mobility.
- Industrialization: Industrialization facilitates social mobility by creating jobs and economic opportunities for people to move between social strata.
- Modernization: Modernization brings about societal changes that allow individuals to rise in the social hierarchy, like advancements in education and technology.
- Globalization: Globalization expands economic opportunities across borders, facilitating upward social mobility.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Geographic isolation is the only factor that does not facilitate social mobility, as it limits access to resources and opportunities.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is (1) Geographic isolation.}} \]