Slip is the mechanism of plastic deformation in crystalline materials, and it occurs most easily along specific crystallographic planes and directions known as slip systems.
The planes with the highest atomic density, often referred to as close-packed planes, have atoms arranged very tightly. These planes offer the least resistance to dislocation motion, making it easier for layers of atoms to slide over one another.
- For example, in FCC crystals, the \((111)\) plane is the most densely packed, making it the most common slip plane.
- In contrast, planes with maximum bond strength or random orientation do not favor slip.
- Highest energy planes are unstable and not necessarily favorable for dislocation glide.
Therefore, the correct answer is the plane with highest atomic density.